Answer:
The standard deviation of weight for this species of cockroaches is 4.62.
Explanation:
Given : A different species of cockroach has weights that are approximately Normally distributed with a mean of 50 grams. After measuring the weights of many of these cockroaches, a lab assistant reports that 14% of the cockroaches weigh more than 55 grams.
To find : What is the approximate standard deviation of weight for this species of cockroaches?
Solution :
We have given,
Mean
![\mu=50](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vcvgmfup7vcgqj0uwmq8phcklxokfbdy1b.png)
The sample mean x=55
A lab assistant reports that 14% of the cockroaches weigh more than 55 grams.
i.e. P(X>55)=14%=0.14
The total probability needs to sum up to 1,
![P(X\leq 55)=1-P(X>55)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/htcvj6uwe56p5mk4th9tclqtavocpoxzlr.png)
![P(X\leq 55)=1-0.14](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pagjohg19a5zgt3cscxbfb18gf8yofxm2k.png)
![P(X\leq 55)=0.86](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7dyliqv9le36ed057ssr45cyr6d15kr4x5.png)
The z-score value of 0.86 using z-score table is z=1.08.
Applying z-score formula,
![z=(x-\mu)/(\sigma)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hq285311c9d1m36eo8c9nqykppzmieuuwe.png)
Where,
is standard deviation
Substitute the values,
![z=(x-\mu)/(\sigma)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hq285311c9d1m36eo8c9nqykppzmieuuwe.png)
![1.08=(55-50)/(\sigma)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/429pw7hwrhe9oob5suycr2l1zss6cahctc.png)
![1.08=(5)/(\sigma)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/z1eczldsb9va52fulw6xqjgy989lt7vc3x.png)
![\sigma=(5)/(1.08)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9edq0qn01nutj6dyio85f9yyj1g7skiydq.png)
![\sigma=4.62](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/s14ubqm9etxlx0uah4p42snecx6nwlfhmt.png)
The standard deviation of weight for this species of cockroaches is 4.62.