Answer: They should buy 12 pounds of City Roast and 8 pounds of French Roast.
Explanation:
Let x be the weight of City Roast colombian coffee.
Let y be the weight of French Roast Colombian coffee.
Weight of blend = 20 pounds
So, our equation becomes
![x+y=20--------------(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jo2277u38pl4sdrlbn2j7ayg1u4d8qg4h5.png)
Cost of per pound of City Roast = $7.80
Cost of per pound of French Roast = $8.10
Cost of blend = $7.92
So, our equation becomes,
![7.80x+8.10x=7.92* 20\\\\7.8x+8.1y=158.4--------(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/oltrsyf4i5ygyvt9o3rwerayfblnym20zd.png)
From Eq(1), we get that
![x=20-y](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/b5i90rpgd6i2kn6h1l4kyqepn5l98laym3.png)
Put this in Eq(2), we get that
![7.8(20-y)+8.10y=158.4\\\\156-7.8y+8.10y=158.4\\\\0.3y=158.4-156\\\\0.3y=2.4\\\\y=(2.4)/(0.3)\\\\y=8](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jtlefao0qp20zcpvwumbxuh3hu70gha45b.png)
![x=20-y\\\\x=20-8\\\\x=12](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3rctrfb4sdo4wayhv92vwyb9vh8f91mbgq.png)
Hence, they should buy 12 pounds of City Roast and 8 pounds of French Roast.