Question

Help me please!!

In a space shuttle, the CO2 that the crew exhales is removed from the air by a reaction within canisters of lithium hydroxide. Let's assume that one astronaut exhales about 825. L of CO2 daily. What mass of water will be produced when this amount reacts with LiOH? The other product of the reaction is Li2CO3.

Answer 1

663 g

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 LiOH + CO₂ ⇒ H₂O + Li₂CO₃

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 825 L of CO₂

At standard pressure and temperature, 1 mole of CO₂ has a volume of 22.4 L.

825 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 36.8 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O formed from 36.8 moles of CO₂

The molar ratio of CO₂ to H₂O is 1:1. The moles of H₂O formed are 1/1 × 36.8 mol = 36.8 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 36.8 moles of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

36.8 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 663 g