Question

Which of the following equations of CH4 + Cl2

-
CCl4+ HCl is balanced?
A. O CH4 + Cl2 - CC14+ HCI
B.
CH4 + Cl2 - CCl4 + 4HCI
С.
CH4 + 4Cl2 - CCl4 + 4HCI
D
CH4 + 2Cl2 - CCl4 +2HCI

Answer 1

Balanced equation : C. CH₄ + 4Cl₂⇒ CCl₄+ 4HCl

Further explanation

Equalization of chemical reactions can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:

1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c, etc.

2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index (subscript) between reactant and product

3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1

Reaction

CH₄ + Cl₂⇒ CCl₄+ HCl

• Give coefficient :

aCH₄ + bCl₂⇒ CCl₄+ cHCl

• Make equation :

C, left=a, right=1⇒a=1

H, left=4a, right=c⇒4a=c⇒4.1=c⇒c=4

Cl, left=2b, right=4+c⇒2b=4+c⇒2b=4+4⇒2b=8⇒b=4

The equation becomes :

CH₄ + 4Cl₂⇒ CCl₄+ 4HCl