range is the difference between the largest and smaller; “ To find the range, first order the data from least to greatest. Then subtract the smallest value from the largest value in the set.”
domain is the set of all possible x-values which will make the function able to work and will output real y-values. You must remember that in a function x can NEVER have more than one output (y)
“A independent variable is a variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another”. The independent variable is the variable the experimenter changes or controls and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable
“A dependent variable is a variable (often denoted by y ) whose value depends on that of another.” The dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in an experiment, and is 'dependent' on the independent variable.
I hope that was understandable