Answer:
y ≤ -4x - 3
Explanation:
First identify the line itself by using point slope [y - y1 = m(x - x1) ] given two points or find the slope by finding the rise of the line over the run [m = ∆y/∆x ] [∆ = change/difference]. Because you are already given the y-intercept, using the form y = mx + b, the y-intercept is -3 because that is where the line intersects the y axis or where x = 0 so b = -3.
Now from -3, you can tell that when you go 1 across, the line goes down 4 units so the slope or m must be -4. Because it goes from -3 to -7, that is a change of -4. This means the line is y = -4x - 3.
Because there is a solid line, and a shade (thought of as the y value) under the line, you will replace = [equal sign] with the ≤ [less than or equal sign]. Therefore the answer is y ≤ -4x - 3