Final answer:
The American Medical Association sponsoring ads to oppose cuts in Medicare payments to doctors exemplifies lobbyists working to influence government policy. Lobbyists engage with lawmakers, suggesting bill specifications and executing public campaigns to impact legislative outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of lobbyists working to influence government policy and legislation is the American Medical Association sponsoring ads criticizing the 30 percent cuts in Medicare payments to doctors. Lobbyists, such as those representing the American Medical Association, aim to affect legislation by ensuring that lawmakers are aware of the implications of proposed policies on their interest group, in this case, medical professionals. They engage in lobbying practices by maintaining communication with legislators, suggesting specific wording for bills, and even running public advertisements to shape public opinion and exert pressure on policymakers.
Lobbying can be performed at various government levels and includes activities by interest groups to protect or advance their interests. For instance, a group may employ a legislative liaison to advocate for budget allocations, such as a state university seeking a share of the budget. Effective lobbyists are often key in making sure that the voice of their interest group is heard in legislative discussions and that bills that become law contain details favorable to their cause.