Answer:
the process of developing one's political perceptions and values through one's surroundings and environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Political socialization can be understood as the process of developing one's political perceptions and values through one's surroundings and environment.
Generational effects on political socialization simply pertains to the idea that individuals develop their political perceptions according to the generation they live or the time they were born.
On the other hand, life-cycle effects on political socialization means that individuals develop their political perception as a result of experiences they go through throughout their lives.
Parents and family have a strong impact on a person's socialization. As we know, home is the first unit of social life, individuals develop different perceptions about social, political and moral life from parents and family first. This is why children born and raised in conservative families tend to be more conservative while children of liberal parents become more liberal.