Answer:
t = 180 s = 3 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for the uniform speed of any object or element is given as:
V = S/t
t = S/V
where,
S = Distance between star and exoplanet = 5.4 x 10¹⁰ m
V = Speed of the light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore, using these values in the equation, we get:
t = (5.4 x 10¹⁰ m)/(3 x 10⁸ m/s)
t = 180 s = 3 minutes
Hence, the light must reach the exoplanet in 3 minutes.