Answer:
a) a1 : This is the incident voltage at port 1
b) b1 : This is the deflected voltage at port 1 ;
b1 =

c) S11 ; This is the input port voltage reflection coefficient when the input voltage is at port 1
S11 =
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d) S12 : this is the gross voltage gain
S12 =
e) S21 : This is the forward voltage gain
S21 =

f) S22 : output port voltage reflection coefficient
S22 =

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Step-by-step explanation:
a) a1 : This is the incident voltage at port 1
b) b1 : This is the deflected voltage at port 1 ;
b1 =

c) S11 ; This is the input port voltage reflection coefficient when the input voltage is at port 1
S11 =

d) S12 : this is the gross voltage gain
S12 =
e) S21 : This is the forward voltage gain
S21 =

f) S22 : output port voltage reflection coefficient
S22 =

