Explanation:
let the equation be y = mx + b.
m = (6 - 2)/(12 - (-4)) = 1/4
sub (12, 6):
6 = 1/4(12) + b
b = 3
therefore, equation of the line is y = 1/4x + 3, aka option 4
Topic: coordinate geometry
If you like to venture further, feel free to check out my insta (learntionary). I'll be constantly posting math tips and notes! Thanks!