Answer:
This the answer to your other question.
12. The British Empire also stripped many colonies and indigenous peoples of their land and vibrant cultures, for example, the Aboriginal in Australia and the indigenous peoples of the United States. Colonisation also caused many deaths due to famine, disease and violence.
13. A large proportion of immigrants in western European states have come from former eastern bloc states in the 1990s, especially in Spain, Greece, Germany, Italy, Portugal and the United Kingdom.
14.
1) Here fights over land led to bloody battles with huge loss of life among the Native Americans. The introduction of horses also caused major groups to move into the Plains area, to hunt for bison. Between them, battles, horses and disease almost wiped out this group entirely by as early as 1860.
2) Basin Foragers had a very hard time surviving, even before the Europeans arrived. Horses caused many of them to leave for the Plains, in search of a better way of life. The remaining groups were easily over run by the European settlers, and their land taken from them.
3) Not much is known about the effects of colonization n this group. They were destroyed so quickly, that no one bothered to write down how it happened. Any group that survived was forced, by the US Government, to move to the Indian Territories in the 19th century.
15.
1) After the Civil War ended in 1865, some states passed black codes that severely limited the rights of black people, many of whom had been enslaved. These codes limited what jobs African Americans could hold, and their ability to leave a job once hired. Some states also restricted the kind of property black people could own. The Reconstruction Act of 1867 weakened the effect of the black codes by requiring all states to uphold equal protection under the 14th Amendment, particularly by enabling black men to vote. (U.S. law prevented women of any race from voting in federal elections until 1920.)
2) African Americans faced social, commercial, and legal discrimination. Theatres, hotels, and restaurants segregated them in inferior accommodations or refused to admit them at all. Shops served them last. In 1937, The Negro Motorist Green Book, a travel guide, was first published. It listed establishments where African-American travelers could expect to receive unprejudiced service. Segregated public schools meant generations of African-American children often received an education designed to be inferior to that of whites—with worn-out or outdated books, underpaid teachers, and lesser facilities and materials. In 1954, the Supreme Court declared discrimination in education unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, but it would take another 10 years for Congress to restore full civil rights to minorities, including protections for the right to vote.