Answer:
Transcendentalism: Transcendentalism was a philosophy that developed in the US in the 1830's and 1840's. This philosophy states that human beings are basically good. That nature is pure and society is corrupt, and true understanding comes from feeling and experience, not reason. The 19th-century Transcendentalism movement was inspired by German transcendentalism, Platonism and Neoplatonism, the Indian and Chinese scriptures, and also by the writings of such mystics as Emanuel Swedenborg and Jakob Böhme. The key people included George Putnam, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Frederic Henry Hedge. It was a movement of writers and philosophers. Overall, the transcendentalists claimed that the American people should be built on individualism and self-reliance. They took progressive stands on women's rights, abolition, reform, and education. They criticized government, organized religion, laws, social institutions, and rising industrialization. These movements challenged traditional American beliefs, such as the "Old Lights". It took a more emotional path and really installed the belief that in the essential unity of all creation. Unlike the Old Lights who preached that religion and life should be lived in a practical way.
Abolitionism: The abolitionist movement began as a more organized, radical and immediate effort to end slavery than earlier campaigns. It officially emerged around 1830. These ideas of abolitionism were inspired by the Second Great Awakening. Aboltionists wanted desperately to liberate slaves. Abolitionist believed that slavery was “un-Christian” and was viewed as exploiting human rights. The key people that were involved in the abolitionism movement were William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Harriet Tubman, and Sojourner Truth. These people all imagined a nation without slavery and worked to make it happen. The abolitionist movement challenged traditional American beliefs. The US was built on slave work, the economy was held up by slaves. This was all being pushed to change, it was a huge turning point in history. It challenged the "traditional role" of African Americans. And it would change our world for the best.
Women's Rights:
The 1848 Seneca Falls Woman's Rights Convention marked the beginning of the women's rights movement in the United States. This convention motivated many women to take part in future women’s rights movements. The Declaration of Sentiments was also a leading document that pushed the movement of women's liberation forward. They key people involved were Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Lucretia Mott. These women protested relentlessly and dedicated their lives to changing America for women. The AWSA and NWSA societies also contributed to greater equality for women. The idea of women's rights also challenged traditional American values and beliefs. Traditionally, women were forced to stay home and tend to her children. They weren't allowed an education or a future for themselves. The women's rights movement challenged the beliefs that women should be subservient in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
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