Answer:
The equilibrium quantity is 26.4
Explanation:
Given
![Q_d = 48 - 9P](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/9n8w74z80rax6wqpbucm79d2ptwirinl30.png)
![Q_s = 12 + 6P](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/cnwszvoohg3jddldf9c10fispy565cphz1.png)
Required
Determine the equilibrium quantity
First, we need to determine the equilibrium by equating Qd to Qs
i.e.
![Q_d = Q_s](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/z2tc9nm2w1xqo81vp9n53dteytslzwzt6n.png)
This gives:
![48 -9P = 12 + 6P](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/a3awkf4nvpv3b1pl39vm726jnl5rfr4u8c.png)
Collect Like Terms
![-9P - 6P = 12 - 48](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/2qwrkp6eq8u0y93p0ogk885vlzkpo507km.png)
![-15P = -36](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/vuw9708m751p26gu209m4902xeti7dm8iv.png)
Solve for P
![P = (-36)/(-15)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/70uxhw67nvf1hl1vwixq948qibkix0gn7o.png)
![P =2.4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/fd79tzl2mi5g6offdo2z0hub1v1o3g59pr.png)
This is the equilibrium price.
Substitute 2.4 for P in any of the quantity functions to give the equilibrium quantity:
![Q_d = 48 - 9P](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/9n8w74z80rax6wqpbucm79d2ptwirinl30.png)
![Q_d = 48 - 9 * 2.4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/gd1kjwwmjhx5kknncr3q0hkuervfoldrh6.png)
![Q_d = 26.4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/ggr2tsumaj7g4963hm1885eg526rymf85f.png)
Hence, the equilibrium quantity is 26.4