Answer:
Correct answer is ALL OF THE ABOVE.
Step-by-step explanation:
Church was dominating the life of ordinary people throughout Middle Ages, no matter if people were members of nobility or some peasants. In Spain, when Isabella and Ferdinand were ruling, Inquisition trialed everyone who opposed the church and even sometimes made people to convert to Christianity - example of Moorish Muslims and Jews.
The same goes with the works of scientists who often opposed the norms and dogmas of church is their works. We have examples of Galilei and Bruno.
When it comes to art, religious depictions were the most common representation in the medieval art.