The number of representatives in the House of Representatives is determined by the population of the states and is updated every 10 years based on the results of the national Census. Each state is guaranteed at least one seat in the House, while larger states have more seats. This process is specified in Article 1, Section 2 of the Constitution and involves using the equal proportions method to allocate seats based on population data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of representatives in the House of Representatives is determined by the population of the states. Every state is guaranteed at least one seat in the House, while larger states have more seats. This is based on the results of the national Census, which is conducted every 10 years.
Article 1, Section 2 of the Constitution specifies that the House be composed of members chosen every two years by the people of the states. There are three qualifications for being a representative: being at least 25 years old, a citizen of the United States for at least seven years, and living in the state from which they are chosen.
Congressional apportionment is accomplished using the equal proportions method, which uses a mathematical formula to allocate seats based on population data from the U.S. Census Bureau. The number of seats in the House of Representatives was capped at 435 in 1929.