Answer:
A) Conditional probability for a high BP given that dietary cholesterol is high as well
P = 159 / 250
Conditional probability for a high BP given that dietary cholesterol is low
P = 78 / 250
Conditional probability for a low BP given that Dietary cholesterol is high
P = 91 / 250
Conditional probability for a low BP given that Dietary cholesterol is low
P = 172 / 250
B) High BP for High dietary cholesterol
= 159 / 237
High BP for low dietary cholesterol
= 78 / 237
C) The odds ratio shows that BP is directly proportional to Dietary cholesterol
Explanation:
A) estimate the conditional probabilities of high and low blood pressures given the level of dietary cholesterol
Conditional probability for a high BP given that dietary cholesterol is high as well
P = 159 / 250
Conditional probability for a high BP given that dietary cholesterol is low
P = 78 / 250
Conditional probability for a low BP given that Dietary cholesterol is high
P = 91 / 250
Conditional probability for a low BP given that Dietary cholesterol is low
P = 172 / 250
B) Compute an estimate of the odds ratio of high blood pressure for the two groups
High BP for High dietary cholesterol
= 159 / 237
High BP for low dietary cholesterol
= 78 / 237
C) Interpret the odds ratio and determine if high blood pressure is related to dietary cholesterol.
The odds ratio shows that BP is directly proportional to Dietary cholesterol as seen in the the odds ratio that ratio between High BP and High Dietary cholesterol is higher than other odds ratios