Answer:
D. The number of degrees of freedom
The value of df is 31
Explanation:
Degrees of freedom (DF) denotes the amount of information provided by the data you can "consume" to estimate unknown population parameters' values and calculate the variability of those estimates.
Increasing the sample size provides more information about the population, which increases the degrees of freedom present in the data.
Given that:
The sample size in the study (n) = 32
The degree of freedom df = n - 1
The degree of freedom df = 32 - 1
The degree of freedom df = 31