Question

During dehydration synthesis, an enzyme removes a ____________ functional group from the monomers of one organic molecule and a hydrogen from another monomer, linking monomers together to form a ____________ . This chemical reaction also forms ____________ .

Answer 1

In dehydration synthesis, a hydroxyl group and hydrogen are removed from monomers to form a polymer and water as byproducts, essential for creating macromolecules like carbohydrates.

Step-by-step explanation:

During dehydration synthesis, an enzyme removes a hydroxyl group (OH) from one monomer and a hydrogen (H) from another monomer, linking monomers together to form a polymer.

This chemical reaction also forms water (H₂O).

As monomers join, they release water molecules as byproducts.

This type of reaction is known as dehydration synthesis or condensation.

These reactions are essential for the formation of various macromolecules in living organisms, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids.

For example, glucose monomers can combine through dehydration synthesis to form complex carbohydrates like starch, glycogen, and cellulose.