Final answer:
Thomas Hobbes is matched with the concept of a strong monarch controlling human nature, John Locke with the protection of natural rights, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau with the idea of a social contract for collective security.
Step-by-step explanation:
Match the people with the definitions:
Thomas Hobbes: English philosopher endorsed the idea of having strong monarchs to keep peoples’ destructive nature in-check.
John Locke: English philosopher that believed all men were born equal with inalienable natural rights. He felt the government was responsible for maintaining the right to liberty, property, and protection.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau: French philosopher that believed man was born free and entered a social contract, exchanging some freedoms for collective protection and safety.
These philosophers all presented ideas central to Enlightenment thought and the development of modern government. Hobbes believed in the necessity of an absolute sovereign to prevent the chaos of the state of nature, while Locke proposed a government that protected natural rights and served the needs of the people. Rousseau introduced the concept of the general will and direct democracy, arguing for a government that is responsive to the people.