Final answer:
In the study of fingerprints, minutiae refer to the detailed characteristics, and the correct example of minutiae is a termination, which is a point where a ridge ends.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "minutiae" in the study of fingerprints refers to the specific characteristics and details found within the patterns of the fingerprints. Among the options provided, the correct example of minutiae is a termination. This refers to the point where a ridge in the fingerprint pattern stops or ends. Other types of minutiae can include bifurcations, dots, and islands, but large pattern types like loops, arches, and whorls are not considered minutiae as they describe the overall fingerprint pattern rather than the detailed characteristics within those patterns.