Answer:
columns, rows
Step-by-step explanation:
In Computer programming, a atabase schema refers to the logical design of the database while the database instance refers to a snapshot of the data found in a database at a given instant in time.
Basically, in database management, the term "schema" is used to denote a representation of data while the term "instance" is used to denote an instance of time.
A database schema is a structure which is typically used to represent the logical design of the database and as such represents how data are stored or organized and the relationships existing in a database management system. There are two (2) main categories of a database schema; physical database schema and logical database schema.
Also, a database instance is a snapshot of the data in the database at a given instant in time and as such represents an operational database by following the conditions, validation and constraints set for a database management system.
These data can be stored or organized in a database management system through the use of multiple-column record formats.
In a multiple-column record of a data file, columns represent different variables and rows represent different cases (respondents) such as experimental data, independent observations etc.