Question

Read the excerpt below about the Parthenon, then answer the question.

In Greece, balance and order were important principles. The Greeks believed that
everything around them happened for a reason. They wanted to find out this reason
and discover the order of the world around them. Their buildings were beautiful, but
they do not overflow with frivolity or emotion. Instead, Greek buildings define order.
The balance and order that we see in the Parthenon echo the principles of Greek
government. In Greece, the polis, or "city-state", was ruled by the people in a
democracy. Greek citizens debated the actions to be taken by the government. This
was very different from a monarchy where kings, queens, or emperors ruled the
people. The citizens within the city-state ran their own government. This system of
government would require balance-no one person could become too powerful. It
would also require order so that the government would not crumble.
Which best describes how the order and balance of the Parthenon exemplify the
values of the Greek city-state democracy?
M

Answer 1

The Parthenon's design, emphasizing order and balance, mirrors the democratic ideals of the Greek city-state. In a democracy, such architectural symmetry signifies the fair distribution of power among citizens, preventing any singular authority from dominating. Option B is correct.

The Parthenon's architectural symmetry embodies the democratic ethos of the Greek city-state. With meticulous order and balance, its design reflects the principles of shared governance among citizens, preventing any singular entity from dominating. Unlike an asymmetrical structure emphasizing individual power, the Parthenon's evenly spaced columns and harmonious layout exemplify the democratic ideals of equal influence.

This intentional architectural representation underscores the importance of fair, collective decision-making inherent in a democracy. The Parthenon stands not just as a testament to ancient Greek craftsmanship but also as a physical manifestation of their profound commitment to democratic principles and the equitable distribution of power within the city-state.

The correct option is B.

Answer 2

Answer: When the architects designed the Parthenon, there was an emphasis on order and balance. In a Democratic government order and balance are vital in keeping power evenly distributed to the people.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the excerpt, the Parthenon was a symbol of the balance (to avoid the concentration of power) and order (required for the government to be stable) of the Greek government and its democratical values.

Constructed on the Acropolis of Athens, the Parthenon was built in the golden age of Greek democracy.