The correct answer is B) Montesquieu believed that governments should have checks and balances, while Hobbes believed that governments should have absolute power.
Baron de Montesquieu's beliefs differed from those of Thomas Hobbes in that Montesquieu believed that governments should have checks and balances, while Hobbes believed that governments should have absolute power.
Baron de Montesquieu was one of the brightest philosophers of the Enlightenment. He believed in the idea that government should be divided into three branches with different powers under a system of checks and balances. On the other hand, Thomas Hobbes believed that the government should have total power over the citizens.
Montesquieu's ideas influence the founding fathers of the United States in that they follow his ideas and established an executive branch in the hands of a President, a legislative branch with two chambers(the House of Representatives and the Senate), and a judicial branch or Supre Court.