Answer:
all of these
Step-by-step explanation:
The preservation of the biodiversity of the Earth is important for many ecological, economic, and cultural reasons.
Biodiversity increases ecosystem stability for a given type of ecosystem because greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability of all life forms within the ecosystem. Ecosystems are also highly interconnected and the removal of even a few species can cause ecosystem disruption.
The organisms of Earth's ecosystems provide services that humans cannot replicate. These ecosystem services include the generation of soil that is typically done by microbial and animal species, the maintenance of air quality that is done by plants, the decomposition of wastes that is done by the Earth's decomposers, and the maintenance of water quality that is done by wetland ecosystems.