Answer and step-by-step explanation:
collecting
in the first two terms and
in the last two:
collecting the bracket
Bonus stage: if you are factoring over the real numbers and not over the rational, the second brackets is a difference of squares. Else, you stop here.
NEXT!
As before,
in the first two, and
in the last two:
collecting the bracket again
again, bonus step
FINALLY!
Again, bonus step
Since usually most courses talk about factorization of polynomials BEFORE talking about real numbers, I would stop at the third stage, skipping the fourth.