Answer:
John Locke
1. He was a key advocate of the empirical approaches of the Scientific Revolution.
2. He was a major investor in the English slave-trade through the Royal African Company.
3. John Locke is considered the Father of Liberalism on his ideas of liberty and equality.
Montesquieu
1. Montesquieu is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world.
2. He conceived the idea of separating government authority into the three major branches.
3. Montesquieu believed that a democracy could only be successful if there was a balance of power.
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