Answer:
The amount in interest accruable to the U.S. Department of Education after 4.5 years is $2,882.33
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The amount, P of subsidized federal loan Barb has been approved for = $12,000
The interest rate at which the loan was approved, r = 4.29%
The duration of the loan = 10 years
The interest after 4.5 years is given as follows;
![A = P * \left (1 + (r)/(n) \right ) ^(n \cdot t)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4unpmbsogqrzykj6qc7fa20cduwsznzoko.png)
Where;
A = The total amount of the loan plus interest after a given time period
n = The number of compounding of the interest per annum
Plugging in the values, we get;
![A = 12,000 * \left (1 + 0.049 \right ) ^(4.5) \approx 14,882.33](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jtl6lympf9vymrbw0zabmnxtv0v0frbdnq.png)
The interest, i, is therefore given as follows;
i = A - P = 14,882.33 - 12,000 = 2,882.33
The interest, i after 4.5 years = $2,882.33
The amount in interest accruable to the U.S. Department of Education after 4.5 years = $2,882.33.