Final answer:
The English Bill of Rights of 1689 guaranteed several important rights to English subjects, including Parliament’s power over taxes and the raising of armies, which signified the emergence of a more balanced constitutional monarchy and the protection of civil liberties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The right that was guaranteed to English subjects by the English Bill of Rights in 1689 includes several important provisions that underscored the transition to a constitutional monarchy and the reinforcement of civil liberties. Among these guarantees were the requirement for the king to have frequent Parliaments, the necessity of securing Parliament's approval for levying taxes, and the stipulation that a standing army could not be raised without Parliament's consent. This landmark document represents a pivotal point in English constitutional history and would later have profound influence on the formation of democratic values and civil rights in other nations, including shaping the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.
Moreover, the English Bill of Rights was part of a broader shift towards asserting the roles of Parliament and the rights of individuals, further influenced by philosophies such as those of John Locke, which emphasized life, liberty, and property. The protections established by the Bill of Rights also played a significant role in the disputes between the American colonies and Britain leading up to the American Revolution, as colonists cited these rights to argue against taxation without representation and other perceived overreaches by the British crown.