Final answer:
Southerners in the mid-1800s viewed the North as a region where cities and industry fostered poverty and inequality, contrasting with their dependence on a slave-based economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the mid-1800s, southerners viewed the North with a degree of mistrust and concern, believing that northern cities and industry bred poverty and inequality. This perspective was based on the northern support for a free labor system, which contrasted sharply with the southern slave-based economy. Northerners heralded free labor as the path to social mobility and economic growth, applauding the values of hard work and frugality, which they felt were undermined by slavery. In contrast, southerners were concerned that the northern wage labor system was detrimental to social standings and that it would not be advantageous to southern society, where slavery was integral to the economy and social structure.