Answer:
Cherokee and Creek civilians take refuge in the Red River Valley after the Battle of Honey Springs is explained below in details.
Step-by-step explanation:
More pro-Confederate Cherokees escaped to the Red River Valley as these Union soldiers torched homes and attacked civilians as far south as Webbers Falls. Creek civilians and Pro-Confederate Cherokee realized that the Confederate loss and subsequent retreat south to the Canadian River left them betrayed and helpless.
Indian Territory civilians on both factions escaped their homes, forming a refugee problem not intercepted by Union or Confederate officials.