Question

Which of the following was NOT a positive effect of colonialism in Africa, according to the article? *

1 point
Europeans established boundaries, making the process of independence easier with the predetermined state formation.
The growth of the African population was aided by the Western medicine introduced by Europeans.
The Christian religion made African spirituality simpler and took away the need for sacrifices and rituals.
Trade was prohibited between Africans, so Africans were forced to export all cash crops produced and mineral mined.

Answer 1

The statement about the prohibition of trade between Africans and the forced export of cash crops and minerals illustrates the exploitative nature of colonialism, which is not a positive effect.

Step-by-step explanation:

The fourth option, 'Trade was prohibited between Africans, so Africans were forced to export all cash crops produced and mineral mined,' does not represent a positive effect of colonialism in Africa; rather, it illustrates the restrictive and exploitative economic policies implemented by colonial powers. The colonial system was designed primarily to benefit the European economies by extracting raw materials and leveraging cheap labor, while prohibiting the development of a wealthy African capitalist class and suppressing inter-African trade. This exploitation led to long-standing economic challenges that persisted even after the independence of African nations.