Question

Please read each term and explanation. Then look back at Lidia George’s argumentative essay and find an example of each term to complete the chart.

Term and Explanation

Example from Lidia’s Essay

Audience



The audience for your argument is the

group of people that you want to convince.

As you develop your argument, consider

your audience’s knowledge level and

concerns.





Purpose



The purpose for writing an argument

is to sway the audience. Your purpose

should be clear, whether it is to persuade

your audience to agree with your claim or

to motivate your audience to take some

action.





Precise Claim



A precise claim confidently states your

viewpoint. Remember that you must use

reasons and evidence to support your

claim, and that you must distinguish your

claim from opposing claims.





Reason



A reason is a statement that supports your

claim. (You should have more than one

reason.) You will need to supply evidence

for each reason you state.





Opposing Claim



An opposing claim, or counterclaim,

shares the point of view of people who do

not agree with your claim. Opposing claims

must be presented fairly with evidence.

Answer 1

In argumentative writing, understanding the terms audience, purpose, precise claim, reason, and opposing claim is key to creating a convincing essay. These components help structure a strong argument that considers the audience's perspective and provides clear reasoning supported by evidence, including recognition of counterarguments.

Step-by-step explanation:

In argumentative writing, understanding terms such as audience, purpose, precise claim, reason, and opposing claim is essential to constructing a persuasive essay. Audience refers to the group of people the writer aims to sway with their argument. It is crucial to cater the language and evidence presented to the audience's level of knowledge and interest. The purpose of an argument is to persuade the audience to accept a viewpoint or take action, which is achieved through a clear and assertive thesis statement. A precise claim confidently states the writer's viewpoint and is supported by well-articulated reasons and evidence. Each reason bolsters the claim and necessitates factual backing to be convincing. Additionally, acknowledging and fairly presenting an opposing claim is vital; it demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the issue and an appreciation for differing viewpoints.

Let's imagine Lidia George's essay argues for the removal of a historical statue. An example of an audience could be the local community members and authorities. Lidia's purpose might be to persuade her readers that removing the statue will lead to a more inclusive community. Her precise claim could state that the statue represents outdated values that do not reflect the community's current ethos. A reason might be that the statue's presence is a constant reminder of a painful history for a portion of the community. An example of an opposing claim could be that the statue is part of the town's heritage and should be preserved for historical reasons.

Answer 2

purpose

Step-by-step explanation:

The purpose for writing an argument

is to sway the audience. Your purpose

should be clear, whether it is to persuade