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The objective of maximizing value for the shareholders provides an important theme in corporate finance. This objective is not without criticism. Which of the following is NOT a criticism. Select one: a. The objective is blind to social and ethical costs associated with value maximization. b. The objective does not well account for the fact that managers are naturally inclined to act in their own best interests, which are not always in line with that shareholders. c. It assumes that accrual based profits are superior to cash flows. d. It assumes some level of market efficiency.

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Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Agency conflicts arises when the objectives of managers isn't aligned with that of shareholders.

Due to the objective of maximising value for shareholders, managers might be induced to engage in aggressive accounting practices in order to present a higher profits than might actually exist. This practice is unethical. This places more emphasis on profits than cash flows.

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