Answer: The speed of car B is 6.44 m/s
Explanation:
Let's define:
Sa = Speed of car A.
Sb = Speed of car B.
I assume that at t = 0s, the position of car A is 0m (then at t = 0s, the position of car B is 174m)
Then we can write the positions of each car as:
Pa(t) = Sa*t
Pb(t) = Sb*t + 174m.
We also know that Sa = 2*Sb.
And we know that at t= 27s, car A passes car B.
Then at t = 27s, the positions of both cars must be the same:
Pa(27s) = Pb(27s)
Sa*27s = Sb*27s + 174m.
Now we can replace Sa by 2*Sb (from the above equation)
2*Sb*27s = Sb*27s + 174m
Now we can solve this for Sb.
2*Sb*27s - Sb*27s = 174m
Sb*27s = 174m
Sb = 174m/27s = 6.44m/s.
The speed of car B is 6.44 m/s