The rat population at the zoo when the zookeeper starts counting can be found to be 134 .
How to find the initial population?
In 7 days, he counts 120 mole rats, so the rate at which the population is decreasing is (x - 120)/7.
In 13 days, he counts 108 mole rats, so the rate at which the population is decreasing is (x - 108)/13.
Now, set up the proportion:
(x - 120)/7 = (x - 108)/13
13(x - 120) = 7(x - 108)
13x - 1560 = 7x - 756
6x - 1560 = -756
6x = 804
x = 804 / 6
x = 134
There were initially 134 mole rats when the zookeeper started monitoring.