Answer:
(f ∘ f)(–1) = –1
Explanation:
To solve a composite function, rewrite using brackets and solve from inside to outside.
(f ∘ f)(x) is the same as: f[f(x)]
Given that x = –1 in (f ∘ f)(–1), we are solving for:
f[f(–1)] = ?
Solve for f(–1) inside the square brackets first.
f(x) = x³
f(–1) = (–1)³ Simplify.
f(–1) = –1 Solved the inside.
Substitute f(–1) = –1 into the square brackets.
f[f(–1)] = f[–1]
Now, we can solve the outside.
Solve with the equation of the function, x³.
f[–1] = x³
f[–1] = [–1]³ Substitute x = –1.
f[–1] = (–1)³ Simplify.
f[–1] = –1 Final answer