The correct answer is B. Hyper pluralism
Step-by-step explanation:
Pluralism or the co-existence of different groups with political power and different positions, beliefs, etc. is considered as positive because this makes power to be distributed in different groups and different initiatives can be promoted. However, the excessive existence of groups or hyperpluralism leads to a deadlock as there are too many factions for power to be equally distributed or for the government to support progress. According to this, the situation presented is an example of hyper pluralism because this shows the excess in groups with political power.