Question

Calculate the percent composition for each of the elements in Na3PO4. A 5.00 gram sample of an oxide of lead PbxOy contains 4.33 g of lead. Determine the simplest formula for the compound. Balance the following equations by inspection: Cu(N03)2 rightarrow CuO + NO2 + O2 C2H6 + O2 rightarrow CO2 + H2O Mg3N2 + H2O rightarrow Mg(OH)2 + NH3 Magnesium (Mg) reacts with chlorine gas (C12) to produce magnesium chloride (MgC12). How many grams of Mg will react with 2 moles of Cl2? Mg(s) + C12(g) rightarrow MgC12(s) The compound P4S3 is used in matches. It reacts with oxygen to produce P4O10 and SO2. The unbalanced chemical equation is shown below, P4S3(s) + O2(g) rightarrow P4O10(s) + SO2(g) What mass of SO2 is produced from the combustion of 0.331 g P4S3 in excess O2? Nitric oxide is made from the oxidation of ammonia. What mass of nitric oxide can be made from the reaction of 8.00 g NH3 with 17.0 g O2? 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) rightarrow 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g) To what volume should you dilute 50.0 mL of 12 M HNO3 solution to obtain a 0.100 M HNO3 solution?

Answer 1

1. Percentage composition of: Na = 42%; P = 19.0%; O = 39%

2. Simplest formula of compound is PbO₂

3. (i) 2Cu(NO₃) ---> 2CuO + 2NO₂ + 3O₂

(ii) 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ ---> 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

(iii) Mg₃N₂ + 6H₂O ---> 3Mg(OH)₂ + 2NH₃

4. 48 g of MG will react with 2 moles of Cl₂

5. 0.288 g of SO2 will be produced from the combustion of 0.331 g P₄S₃ in excess O₂

6. 12.8 g of nitric oxide can be produced from the reaction of 8.00 g NH₃ with 17.0 g O₂

7. The stock acid solution should be diluted to 6000 mL or 6.0 L

Step-by-step explanation:

The full explanation is found in the attachments below