Answer:
Relative Frequency = Observed value for each cell / Total frequency * 100
Cause Relative Frequency
Pilot Error 619
Other human error 85
Weather 574
Mechanical problems 566
Sabotage 524
Total 2368
The total frequency is 2368
The calculation of the relative frequency distribution is
Cause Relative Frequency Result
Pilot Error 619/2368 * 100 26.14%
Other human error 85/2368 * 100 3.59%
Weather 574/2368 * 100 24.24%
Mechanical problems 566/2368 * 100 23.90%
Sabotage 524/2368 * 100 22.13%
Total 100%
Conclusion: The most serious threat to aviation safety is the Pilot error as it has the highest frequency. Pilot need to be more equipped with understanding and knowledge of how to deal with unexpected event i.e. turbulence, engine failure among others..