Assuming that this problem is asking about a cylinder, the volume can be found using the formula (pi)(r)^2 * h (area of the circle * height) and the surface area can be found using the formula (2)(pi)(r)h (circumference of the circle * height).
Volume = (pi)(16)^2 * 27 = 21,714.688 in^3
Surface Area = (2)(pi)(16) * 27 = 2,714.336 in^2