Final answer:
The measure of the angle is 20 degrees and its complement is 70 degrees. They are calculated by setting up and solving the equation 90 - x = 4x - 10, reflecting the relationship between the angle and its complement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Mathematics and it involves the concept of complementary angles. In geometry, two angles are called complementary if their measures add up to 90 degrees. If we let x represent the measure of the angle, then its complement can be represented as 90 - x. According to the question, 90 - x = 4x - 10. Solving this equation for x, we get:
- Add x to both sides: 90 = 5x - 10
- Add 10 to both sides: 100 = 5x
- Divide both sides by 5: x = 20
Therefore, the angle is
20 degrees
and its complement is
70 degrees
. It's important to always check your answer, too. If you add them together, you should get 90 degrees, which is the definition of complementary angles.
Learn more about complementary angles