Answer:
10.5 inches
Explanation:
250% = 250/100 = 2.5
The plant grew 2.5 times its height in 5 weeks.
Be careful with the way you interpret "The plant grew by 250% of its height after 5 weeks." It means that in 5 weeks, the plant grew an amount equal to 2.5 times the original length of the plant. It does not mean that the total height at the end of 5 weeks was 2.5 times the original height.
growth is 5 weeks: 250% of 3 inches = 2.5 × 3 inches = 7.5 inches
height after 5 weeks: 3 inches + 7.5 inches = 10.5 inches