Baptism- Immersion in water that symbolizes being reborn and sometimes admission into a Christian Church.
Confirmation- The sacrament in which Catholics receive an outpouring of the Holy Spirit. Through Confirmation, the Holy Spirit gives them a better ability to practice their faith in every aspect of their lives and to be able to see God in all situations.
Eucharist- Holy communion in which bread and wine representing the flesh and blood of Christ are consumed
Penance- An action done out of repentance
Anointing of the sick- The putting of oil on one's forehead often when sick or near death for one to receive physical and spiritual health. Also done when one is not sick and might just need spiritual and physical health.
Marriage- Marriage which is called holy matrimony is a man and woman establishing a partnership between them for the rest of their life.
Holy orders- (These are the holy orders: Baptism, confirmation, eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick, marriage.) The ones who do certain holy orders are Pope, bishop, cardinal, and priest.(These are the four ranks of those who perform holy orders)
Where did sacraments originate and why are they important to the Catholic faith? Christ told his disciples to administer and receive each of the sacraments. Sacraments make people holy and build the body of Christ.
I hope this helps most of it I searched up and got help from someone to answer. I hope you pass whatever you are doing. May God be with you.