Answer: (x-2)(x-2)
This is the same as
![(x-2)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/fn4c4mf7kfd05q9uprfo1xf5fbeciu1wc8.png)
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Step-by-step explanation:
The middle coefficient is -4 and the last term is 4.
We need to find factors of the last term that add to the middle coefficient.
Here is a list of all ways to multiply two integers to get 4, and the sum of each pair of factors.
- -1 + (-4) = -5
- -2 + (-2) = -4
- 2 + 2 = 4
- 1 + 4 = 5
The second row of that list above is what we're after. So
-2 + (-2) = -4
-2 * (-2) = 4
Meaning the factorization is (x-2)(x-2). Note the "-2" values in each factor
We can use the FOIL rule or distribution to go from (x-2)(x-2) back to x^2-4x+4 to confirm the answer.