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Bill, a lab technician, was asked to measure out sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for an experiment in a research lab. He was given a choice between a beaker, a graduated cylinder, and a buret (shown left). Bill used a graduated cylinder to measure the liquid NaOH because he says, “a graduated cylinder is the most accurate way to measure a liquid!” Do you agree or disagree with Bill? Use significant figures to justify your answer.

Bill, a lab technician, was asked to measure out sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for an experiment-example-1
User Rubenfa
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2 Answers

1 vote

Answer:

No

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of significant figure denotes the level of accuracy of a measurement .

Beaker can measure liquid in mL upto significant figure of 2 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 10 , 20 , 30mL etc . It can not measure 25 mL

accurately . The last figure of 28 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is not an accurate measurement .

Similarly , graduated cylinder can measure liquid upto significant figure of 3 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 11 , 22 , 33 mL etc . It can not measure 25.5 mL accurately . The last figure of 28.3 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is less accurate measurement .

Similarly , buret can measure liquid upto significant figure of 4 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 11.2 , 22.3 , 33.5 mL etc . It can not measure 25.53 mL accurately . The last figure of 28.32 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is most accurate among all the three instrument because it can measure accurately mL upto one tenth of it .

Hope this helps

User Lorenzo Gatti
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4.7k points
6 votes

Answer:

He is wrong . Most accurate is Buret .

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of significant figure denotes the level of accuracy of a measurement .

Beaker can measure liquid in mL upto significant figure of 2 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 10 , 20 , 30mL etc . It can not measure 25 mL

accurately . The last figure of 28 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is not an accurate measurement .

Similarly , graduated cylinder can measure liquid upto significant figure of 3 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 11 , 22 , 33 mL etc . It can not measure 25.5 mL accurately . The last figure of 28.3 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is less accurate measurement .

Similarly , buret can measure liquid upto significant figure of 4 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 11.2 , 22.3 , 33.5 mL etc . It can not measure 25.53 mL accurately . The last figure of 28.32 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is most accurate among all the three instrument because it can measure accurately mL upto one tenth of it .

User Muhammad Sulman
by
5.7k points