Final answer:
To find the probability assigned to an event based on the specified odds, use the formula: Probability = 1 / (odds + 1). Torik's odds of 5:3 would result in a probability of 0.125 or 12.5%. Mikko's belief of a 60% chance would correspond to odds of 2:3, while a 75% chance would correspond to odds of 1:3.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to find the probability assigned to an event based on the specified odds, we can use the formula: Probability = 1 / (odds + 1)
a. Torik gives 5:3 odds, so the probability would be: 1 / (5 + 3) = 1/8 = 0.125 or 12.5%
b. If Mikko believes there is a 60% chance of at least five students attending a basketball game, the odds would be: (100 - 60) / 60 = 40/60 = 2/3. This means that the odds would be 2:3.
c. If we change the probability to 75%, the odds would be: (100 - 75) / 75 = 25/75 = 1/3. This means that the odds would be 1:3.