Answer:
![3 + 3^2 + 3^3 ...+ 3^n = (3(3^n - 1))/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5161ieekpoctl8zzbx5r8ea3nvcd93nb0f.png)
Explanation:
Given
![3 + 3^2 + 3^3 ...+ 3^n](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/p7j4t4thfcrf6uyj4z9k12qphd1f48ounz.png)
Required
Show that the sum of the series is
![(3(3^(n)-1))/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rf5d70saz14pxegc5d5r94ibrjyij6moxv.png)
The above shows the sum of a geometric series and this will be calculated as shown below;
![S_n = (a(r^n - 1))/(r - 1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xc2y7cglhrbswebz7wy6216lkvbhyrrxay.png)
Where
a = First term;
![a = 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/1p00rlgluv0w23usrvpo79aj8z3p67ayca.png)
r = common ratio
![r = (3^2)/(3) = (3^3)/(3^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ve0dp0zyd9j6f1biloz6vhuo7ugeijylhe.png)
![r = 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kwwq49ll8zkn8qws185659ws63jkrec9lx.png)
Substitute 3 for r and 3 for a in the formula above;
becomes
![S_n = (3(3^n - 1))/(3 - 1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/th2kcn2zzkkdp5aqwgz7ngcevgmdq30y90.png)
![S_n = (3(3^n - 1))/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/sd5qkljse4n0jque2opouhzlvkgozb2ovy.png)
Hence;
![3 + 3^2 + 3^3 ...+ 3^n = (3(3^n - 1))/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5161ieekpoctl8zzbx5r8ea3nvcd93nb0f.png)