Question

Which of the following statements is compatible with Darwin’s theory of evolution? much of the variation in individuals of a population is heritable resources are unlimited survival depends mostly on luck members of a population are usually very much alike in their characteristics

Answer 1

Inherited characteristics, limited resources, and variation among offspring are compatible with Darwin's theory of evolution.

Step-by-step explanation:

Natural selection, as described by Darwin, involves three principles: inherited characteristics, limited resources, and variation among offspring.The Darwinian statement that aligns with natural selection is that variations among individuals in a population are often heritable, affecting their survival and reproduction in environments with limited resources This means that traits passed from parent to offspring, competition for resources, and differences in characteristics among individuals are all compatible with Darwin's theory of evolution. The variations that allow individuals to better compete for limited resources will lead to their survival and the passing on of those traits to the next generation. These principles support the concept of descent with modification, in which populations adapt to their environments over generations through natural selection.

Answer 2

A. much of the variation in individuals of a population is heritable

Step-by-step explanation:

Charles Darwin is a scientist well known for his development of the concept of evolution. Darwin was able to deduce that the species of a population have a common ancestor and that as time passes there is a modification in the characteristics of these species that makes it easier for them to adapt to their environments. These traits that were inherited from past descendants, were helpful traits that made it possible for their own descendants to be able to survive better than their peers. He noted that there were limited resources for survival, therefore it was a case of the survival of the fittest.

Natural selection was the term used by him to describe how species of a population survived over time. Members of a population had varied traits that enabled them to survive. For example, the descendants of an ancestor could have slightly different shapes, colors, sizes, and other features but still maintain traceable heritable traits.