Answer:
A. Stockholders' equity is increased.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this scenario, the correct statement for an effect of this conversion would be that the Sockholders' equity is increased. In such a situation, a sockholders' equity will always increase since debt is being converted into equity. This applies regardless of the method that was used for accounting the conversion of bonds. While retained earnings would not move at all in a conversion of bonds, and a gain or loss on such a debt would only be recognized under the market value approach.